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|transcription_name = |house_type = Unicameral |leader1_type = Speaker |leader1 = ''Vacant'' |party1 = |election1 = |leader2_type = Deputy Speaker |leader2 = ''Vacant'' |party2 = |leader3_type = Deputy Speaker |leader3 = ''Vacant'' |party3 = |members = 596 |structure1 = |structure1_res = |political_groups1 = ''Dissolved'' |last_election1 = 11 January 2012 |meeting_place = People's Assembly chamber of the Egyptian Parliament building, Cairo, Egypt |website = http://www.parliament.gov.eg }} The House of Representatives ((アラビア語:مجلس النواب), ''Maǧlis an-Nowwab'') is the unicameral parliament of Egypt. On 14 June 2012, the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt ruled that part of the parliamentary election had been invalid and ordered a new ballot, citing alleged problems in the election of members. Based on this ruling, the SCAF military council declared the lower house of parliament dissolved. However, newly elected president Mohammed Mursi decreed that he was setting aside the decision of the military and ordered the legislature to reconvene on 8 July. On 10 July 2012, the Supreme Constitutional Court voided the President's decision to call the nation's parliament back into session. The Supreme Administrative Court ruled on 22 September 2012 in favor of the earlier ruling of the Supreme Constitutional Court to dissolve the People's Assembly. ==Formation of the Assembly== The 2014 constitution that was passed in the 2014 constitutional referendum has put into place the following rules: the House that is elected following the ratification of the constitution must have at least 450 members. In addition, prospective members must be Egyptian, must be at least 25 years old and must hold an education certificate.〔 Also, the president can appoint, at the most, five percent of the members in the chamber.〔 The House sits for a five-year term but can be dissolved earlier by the president. All seats are voted on in each election. The House of Representatives members are elected by absolute majority of legitimate votes cast. The People's Assembly may demand the resignation of the cabinet by adopting a motion of censure. For this reason, the Prime Minister of Egypt and his cabinet are necessarily from the dominant party or coalition in the House. When the president and house come from opposing parties (a situation which did arise historically, but not since the 1970s), this would lead to the situation known as cohabitation. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「House of Representatives (Egypt)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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